Languages of India | List of 22 Languages in India

 

India has a lot of different languages and each one is special in its own way. These languages are a big part of India's culture and history. There are many people in India and each person might speak a different language. Indian languages are interesting because they have their own writing, sound, and meaning. So, let's start learning about the fascinating world of Indian languages!



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What is the National Language of india?

Answer is "NO", However, India does not have a designated national language, as it recognizes a number of languages as official languages and respects the linguistic diversity of its population.

Hindi & English are the official languages and not the National languages. it is widely used for administrative and educational purposes.

List of Language Families in india:

Indo-Aryan Language Family: This is the most widely spoken language family in India and includes languages such as Hindi, Bengali, Punjabi, and Marathi. Mostly speak in North India. 73% of indian languages. (Indo Aryan language is the branch of Indo European Language Family)
  • The Largest language family in india - Indo-Aryan Language family
  • Largest spoken languages in india - 1st Hindi, 2nd Bengali, 3rd Telugu
  • Lowest spoken language in india - Sanskrit (Mother of all Indian languages)
Dravidian Language Family: This language family is primarily found in South India and includes languages such as Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, and Malayalam,Odia ..(total 23 languages)
  • The Oldest language family in india - Dravidian Language family
  • Tamil language is the oldest language in dravidian language family as well as indian languages.
  • The largest spoken Dravidian language is - Telugu
Sino-Tibetan Language Family: This language family is found in the northeastern states of India and includes languages such as Meitei and Bodo.
Austroasiatic Language Family: This language family is found in the eastern and central states of India and includes languages such as Munda and Santhali.
Nihali Language Family: This is a small language family found in central India and includes the Nihali language.
Mongoloid Language Family: This language family is found in the northeastern states of India and includes languages such as Bodo and Karbi.

These are just some of the language families found in India, and it is important to note that there are many other smaller language families and individual languages that are also part of India's linguistic diversity.

How many classical languages are there in India?

India officially recognizes six languages as classical languages: Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam, and Odia. These languages were given classical language status based on certain criteria, including their antiquity, rich cultural heritage, and literary tradition.

List of Classical languages in india

LanguageYear Recognized as Classical
Tamil2004
Sanskrit2005
Telugu2008
Kannada2008
Malayalam2013
Odia2014

How many languages in indian currency?


Theres are 15 (back) + 2 (front) = 17 Languages printed on the currency.
2 languages (English & Hindi) - front side of the note. English is not recognised by indian constitution.



How many official languages in India?


India officially recognizes 22 languages as its scheduled languages, as per the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution. These Recognised languages are:

1st recognised 14 Languages on 1st Nov 1956
  1. Assami
  2. Bengali
  3. Gujarathi
  4. Hindi
  5. Kannada
  6. Kashmiri
  7. Malayalam
  8. Marathi
  9. Oriya/Odia
  10. Punjabi
  11. Sanskrit
  12. Telugu
  13. Tamil
  14. Urdu
2nd recognised 15th Language on 1967 by 21st constitutional Amedment Act
  1. Sindi - Mostly spoken in Jammu & Kashmir
3rd recognised 16th,17th,18th Languages on 1992 by 71st constitutional Amedment Act
  1. Konkani - Officical language of GOA
  2. Nepali - Mostly speak in Sikkim
  3. Manipuri - Officical language of Manipur
4th recognised 19th,20th,21st,22nd Languages on 2003 by 92nd constitutional Amedment Act
  1. Maithili - Mostly speak in Bihar
  2. Santhali - Mostly speak in Jharkhand
  3. BODO - Officical language of Assam
  4. Dogri - Mostly speak in Jammu & Kashmir

Total How many languages in india?

India is home to a rich and diverse array of languages, with over 1,600 different languages and dialects spoken in the country. However, it is difficult to determine an exact number of languages spoken in India as some of these languages and dialects may not be officially recognized, and new languages and dialects may emerge over time.

What is CIIL?

The Central Institute of Indian Languages (CIIL) is a premier national research institute located in Mysore, India, that was established in 1969 with the goal of promoting the study and development of Indian languages.The institute is governed by the Ministry of Education of the Government of India.

What are the largely spoken indian languages in world?

There are many languages that are widely spoken around the world, and the most widely spoken languages vary depending on the geographical region. Here are some of the most widely spoken languages in the world:

  1. Mandarin Chinese: Mandarin Chinese is the most widely spoken language in the world, with over 1 billion speakers.

  2. Spanish: Spanish is the second most widely spoken language in the world, with over 460 million speakers.

  3. English: English is the third most widely spoken language in the world, with over 360 million speakers. It is the largely communicated language in world & books prinited.

  4. Arabic: Arabic is widely spoken in the Middle East and North Africa, and has over 290 million speakers.

  5. Bengali: Bengali is widely spoken in South Asia, particularly in Bangladesh and India, and has over 260 million speakers.

  6. Hindi: Hindi is widely spoken in India, and has over 260 million speakers.

  7. Portuguese: Portuguese is widely spoken in Portugal, Brazil, and other countries in South America, Africa, and Asia, and has over 220 million speakers.

  8. Russian: Russian is widely spoken in Russia and the former Soviet Union, and has over 155 million speakers.

  9. Japanese: Japanese is widely spoken in Japan, and has over 125 million speakers.

List of largely spoken Indian languages:

LanguageNumber of SpeakersCountries
Mandarin ChineseOver 1 billionChina, Taiwan, Malaysia, Singapore
SpanishOver 460 millionSpain, Mexico, Central and South America, the United States
EnglishOver 360 millionUnited Kingdom, United States, Australia, Canada, South Africa, New Zealand
ArabicOver 290 millionMiddle East, North Africa
BengaliOver 260 millionBangladesh, India
HindiOver 260 millionIndia
PortugueseOver 220 millionPortugal, Brazil
RussianOver 155 millionRussia, Kazakhstan, Belarus, Kyrgyzstan
JapaneseOver 125 millionJapan

These are some of the most widely spoken languages in the world, but there are many other languages that are widely spoken in different regions of the world. The diversity of languages around the world reflects the rich cultural heritage of the human race, and is an important aspect of human cultural and linguistic heritage.

The early indian inscription is lied on which script?

The early Indian inscriptions were written in a variety of scripts, including Brahmi and Prakrit scripts. Brahmi script was the most commonly used script for early Indian inscriptions and was used for inscriptions in various languages, including Sanskrit, Prakrit, and Pali. Some of the early Indian inscriptions were also written in Prakrit, which was a group of Middle Indo-Aryan languages that were spoken in ancient India.

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